อ้างอิง ของ อีดี อามิน

  1. ↑ Ullman, Richard H. (April 1978). "Human Rights and Economic Power: The United States Versus Idi Amin". Foreign Affairs. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-26. The most conservative estimates by informed observers hold that President Idi Amin Dada and the terror squads operating under his loose direction have killed 100,000 Ugandans in the seven years he has held power.
  2. 1 2 Roland Anthony Oliver, Anthony Atmore. Africa since 1800. p. 272.
  3. 1 2 Dale C. Tatum. Who influenced whom?. p. 177.
  4. 1 2 Gareth M. Winrow: The foreign policy of the GDR in Africa, p. 141
  5. ↑ Jørgensen, Jan Jelmert (1981). Uganda: a modern history. St. Martin's Press. p. 272. ISBN 0312827865.
  6. 1 2 "Idi Amin: a byword for brutality". News24. 2003-07-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-02.
  7. 1 2 Keatley, Patrick (18 August 2003). "Obituary: Idi Amin". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-03-18.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Guweddeko, Fred (12 June 2007). "Rejected then taken in by dad; a timeline". The Monitor. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  9. 1 2 "Idi Amin". Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 December 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  10. 1 2 General Idi Amin Dada: A Self Portrait. Le Figaro Films. 1974. ISBN 0-78002-507-5.
  11. ↑ Bay, Austin (20 August 2003). "Why Didn't Amin Rot and Die in Jail?". Strategy Page. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  12. ↑ Bridgland, Fred (16 August 2003). "Idi Amin". Scotsman. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  13. 1 2 Cain, Nick & Growden, Greg "Chapter 21: Ten Peculiar Facts about Rugby" in Rugby Union for Dummies (2nd Edition), p294 (pub: John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England) ISBN 978-0-470-03537-5
  14. 1 2 3 4 Cotton, p111
  15. ↑ "Country Studies: Uganda: Independence: The Early Years". Federal Research Division. United States Library of Congress. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  16. ↑ "Idi Amin Dada Biography". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Thomson Gale. 2005.
  17. ↑ Nantulya, Paul (2001). "Exclusion, Identity and Armed Conflict: A Historical Survey of the Politics of Confrontation in Uganda with Specific Reference to the Independence Era" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-04.
  18. 1 2 "General Idi Amin overthrows Ugandan government". British Council. 2 February 1971. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  19. ↑ "On this day: 25 January 1971: Idi Amin ousts Ugandan president". BBC. 1971-01-25. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  20. ↑ Fairhall, John (26 January 1971). "Curfew in Uganda after military coup topples Obote". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  21. ↑ Mbabaali, Jude (August 2005). "The Role of Opposition Parties in a Democracy: The Experience of the Democratic Party of Uganda" (PDF). Regional Conference on Political Parties and Democratisation in East Africa. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  22. 1 2 3 "Country Studies: Uganda: Military Rule Under Amin". Federal Research Division. United States Library of Congress. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  23. 1 2 "Country Studies: Uganda: Post-Independence Security Services". Federal Research Division. United States Library of Congress. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  24. ↑ "An Idi-otic Invasion". Time. 13 November 1978. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  25. 1 2 Tall, Mamadou (1982). "Notes on the Civil and Political Strife in Uganda". A Journal of Opinion. 12 (1/2): 41–44. doi:10.2307/1166537. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-09. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  26. ↑ Lautze, Sue. "Research on Violent Institutions in Unstable Environments: The livelihoods systems of Ugandan army soldiers and their families in a war zone" (PDF). Hertford College, Oxford University.
  27. 1 2 "Obituary: Idi Amin". Daily Telegraph. 17 September 2003. Archived from the original on 2009-08-09.
  28. ↑ "Disappearances and Political Killings: Human Rights Crisis of the 1990s: A Manual for Action" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-09.
  29. ↑ "Special report: Who were Amin's victims?". The Daily Monitor. 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-13.
  30. ↑ Luganda, Patrick (29 July 2003). "Amin's Economic War Left Uganda on Crutches". New Vision. Kampala.
  31. ↑ "On this day: August 7th 1972: Asians given 90 days to leave Uganda". BBC. 1972-08-07. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  32. ↑ "Flight of the Asians". Time. 11 September 1972. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  33. ↑ Jamison, M. Idi Amin and Uganda: An Annotated Bibliography, Greenwood Press, 1992, p.155-6
  34. ↑ End for Amin the executioner The Sun-Herald August 17, 2003
  35. ↑ "240. Telegram 1 From the Embassy in Uganda to the Department of State, January 2nd, 1973, 0700Z". Foreign relations. Office of the Historian. E-6. 2 January 1973. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08. More than one of |work= และ |journal= specified (help)
  36. ↑ "On this day: July 7th 1976: British grandmother missing in Uganda". BBC. 1976-07-07. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  37. ↑ "'Dada' always rubbed Kenya the wrong way". Sunday Nation. 17 August 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-02-06.
  38. ↑ "Purges and Peace Talks". Time. 16 October 1972. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  39. ↑ Orizio, Riccardo (21 August 2003). "Idi Amin's Exile Dream". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  40. ↑ "Museveni, munificent with monarch". The Economist. 29 November 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-06-27.
  41. ↑ Serugo, Moses (28 May 2007). "Special Report: The myths surrounding Idi Amin". The Monitor. Archived from the original on 2007-05-28.
  42. ↑ "Amin:The Wild Man of Africa". Time. 28 February 1977. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  43. ↑ Kibazo, Joel (13 January 2007). "A Brute, Not a Buffoon". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08. ... Amin was widely portrayed as a comic figure. Yes, he had expelled the Asians and murdered a few people, but isn't that what was expected of Africa, I used to hear.
  44. ↑ "Obituary: Idi Amin". Daily Telegraph. 17 September 2003. Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. Throughout his disastrous reign, he encouraged the West to cultivate a dangerous ambivalence towards him. His genial grin, penchant for grandiose self-publicity and ludicrous public statements on international affairs led to his adoption as a comic figure. He was easily parodied ... however, this fascination, verging on affection, for the grotesqueness of the individual occluded the singular plight of his nation.
  45. ↑ "Idi Amin and Military Rule". Country Study: Uganda. Library of Congress. December 1990. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 February 2010. By mid-March 1979, about 2,000 Libyan troops and several hundred Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) fighters had joined in the fight to save Amin's regime
  46. 1 2 "An Idi-otic Invasion", TIME magazine, Nov. 13, 1978.
  47. ↑ "Not even an archbishop was spared", The Weekly Observer, February 16, 2006.
  48. ↑ "Fighting for Amin", The East African, April 8, 2002.
  49. 1 2 3 Kenneth M. Pollack, Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 1948–91, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2002, p.369-373, ISBN 0-8032-3733-2
  50. ↑ OnWar.com
  51. ↑ "Idi Amin back in media spotlight". BBC. 25 July 2003. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  52. ↑ "Idi Amin, ex-dictator of Uganda, dies". USA Today. 16 August 2003. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08. Amin was buried in Jiddah's Ruwais cemetery after sunset prayers Saturday, said a person close to the family in the Red Sea port city. The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, was told that few people attended the funeral.
  53. 1 2 "Reign of Terror: The life and loves of a tyrant". Daily Nation. 20 August 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-02-06. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  54. ↑ Kavuma, Richard (18 June 2007). "Special Report: Big Daddy and his women". The Monitor. Archived from the original on 2007-06-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  55. 1 2 3 Kibirige, David (17 August 2003). "Idi Amin is dead". The Monitor. Archived from the original on 2007-06-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  56. ↑ Mcconnell, Tristan (12 February 2006). "Return of Idi Amin's son casts a shadow over Ugandan election". The Daily Telegraph. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  57. ↑ "Amin's son runs for mayor". BBC. 3 January 2002. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  58. ↑ "Idi Amin's son lashes out over 'Last King'". Associated Press. USA Today. 22 February 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  59. ↑ "Idi Amin's son jailed over death". BBC News. 3 August 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  60. ↑ Keatley, Patrick (18 August 2003). "Idi Amin: Obituary". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-08.
  61. ↑ Lloyd, Lorna (2007) p.239
  62. ↑ African Studies Review (1982) p.63
  63. ↑ "Amins row over inheritance". BBC News. 2003-08-25. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-09.

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